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Niacinamide: what it does to the skin and what to combine it with

One of the most studied skincare ingredients. We explain which concentration works, what to expect, and what it can be combined with.

Коротко
  • It works at a concentration of 2–5%; a higher one does not provide a better result.
  • It helps with oily shine, pores, and uneven skin tone.
  • It combines well with retinol, acids, and vitamin C.

What is niacinamide

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3. In skincare, it is valued for its gentle effect: it supports the protective barrier, helps regulate sebum production, and reduces the appearance of redness.

Which concentration works

Most studies have been conducted with concentrations of 2–5%. Higher concentrations are more likely to cause tingling in sensitive skin without providing a noticeably better result. A product with 4–5% niacinamide is sufficient to start with.

For sensitive skin, start with one application per day, and after two weeks, switch to morning and evening use.

When to expect results

Initial changes in texture and oily shine are usually noticeable after 4 weeks of regular use, while a more even tone and less visible pores appear after 8–12 weeks.

What to combine it with

  • Retinol. Niacinamide complements retinoids well and helps the skin tolerate them more easily.
  • AHA/BHA acids. Can be used in the same routine; if you have sensitive skin, separate them into morning and evening applications.
  • Vitamin C. Modern formulas can be combined; the myth about their incompatibility is outdated.
  • SPF. Essential during the day to maintain the results of your skincare.
Джерела
  1. Bissett D. L. et al. Niacinamide: a B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 2005.
  2. Draelos Z. D. et al. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 2006.

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